IT Management Issue Temple and Webster

Question: Examine about the IT Management Issue for Temple and Webster. Answer: Presentation: Sanctuary Webster is an online retail location that was established in the year 2011 in Australia. The online retailer manages furniture and different things for Art Dcor. The organization has been effective in its business activity and professed to accomplish $1 million income inside a range of 214 days of the arrangement of its online website (Templeandwebster.com.au, 2016). It must be referenced that there is extreme rivalry in the online retail showcase too. Organizations like Kogan, The Iconic, Catch of the Day and other such online retailers have denoted their business adequately in the ongoing business sector situation. Job of administration conveyance innovations: The careful utilization of data and correspondence innovation in the administration and retail division of the business has expanded the proficiency, responsibility and straightforwardness of the retailing and other selling techniques. As expressed by Wyche et al. (2013), there are possible advantages of conveying administrations by using data and correspondence advancements. Wyche et al. (2013) further included that this online innovation have open up the skyline for each field, for example, wellbeing, instruction and in any event, for the arrangement of food. The online business movement has made plans of action by including bosses, business visionaries, providers, merchants, retailers and the clients also (Fang et al., 2014). Forming the administrative changes and significant arrangement structures, there lays extraordinary chance of better monetary framework to work and degree the business exercises. Devices utilized by Temple Webster: So as to do the business exercises, an online retailer needs to utilize various devices in their regular daily existence. Perusing Veit et al. (2014), it has been seen that a long range informal communication page ought to be accessible to the buyers for simple shopping alternative. This administration is handily given by Facebook. In this manner, Facebook stage with online installment techniques utilizing PayPal or Google Checkout can be of prime usage and useful for the online retailer. Another significant apparatus is to make membership or buying represent the customers. Bringing the subtleties from the records of Google, Fcaebook or other Social sign in information, a client can without much of a stretch be bought in to and make buy at whatever point required (Fang et al., 2014). It has been discovered that Temple Webster utilizes these apparatuses as a piece of their internet retailing exercises. The Online Store likewise has a Shopping Cart added to its Website that makes it si mpler for the guests of the site to make buy from that point (Templeandwebster.com.au, 2016). Notwithstanding these, there are different methods for overstating the business exercises of an online retailer. Utilizing hash labels in internet based life like twitter by pointing various significant exercises like #buy, #discounts and others. End: It very well may be handily said that the job of data and correspondence innovation is expanding significantly to help the adjustments in retail strategy. Pretty much every Company is turning its business exercises on the web. In addition, e-business has encourages the shoppers too to buy things online by simple installment strategy. Consequently, there is an incredible breadth for online business in late time. Reference list: Tooth, Y., Qureshi, I., Sun, H., McCole, P., Ramsey, E., Lim, K. H. (2014). Trust, Satisfaction, and Online Repurchase Intention: The Moderating Role of Perceived Effectiveness of E-Commerce Institutional Mechanisms.Mis Quarterly,38(2), 407-427. Templeandwebster.com.au (2016) Temple Webster Available at: https://www.templeandwebster.com.au/[Retrieved on: 28-11-2016] Veit, D., Clemons, E., Benlian, A., Buxmann, P., Hess, T., Kundisch, D., ... Spann, M. (2014). Business models.Business Information Systems Engineering,6(1), 45-53. Wyche, S. P., Forte, A., Yardi Schoenebeck, S. (2013, April). Hustling web based: understanding solidified facebook use in a casual settlement in Nairobi. InProceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(pp. 2823-2832). ACM.

Teaching Listening and Speaking free essay sample

Offer with us know your considerations and your encounters in Teaching Listening and Speaking in your school. Truly share your sentiments on the accompanying themes. 1. What are your best achievements in showing these two aptitudes to your understudies? 2. What are a portion of the difficulties/issues you experienced in showing this two abilities? 3. What are your expectations and desires for this course? Much obliged to you Dr Lee Dear Doc, Thank you for posting these inquiries; honestly speaking I’ve as of now felt the weight and overwhelming errand as a result of this new daily schedule of turning into an understudy and an educator simultaneously. In any case I’ll attempt my best to satisfy the assignment. Sorry if my answers are excessively long, I just can’t control the craving to compose. 1. The understudies in SK Pulau Gaya particularly in my group love emulating other and singing tunes. They learn new dialect by impersonating individuals who can intrigue and cause them to have fun whether in class or outside the class. We will compose a custom article test on Showing Listening and Speaking or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Learning through encounters and watching the students, I attempt to adjust another methodology as opposed to utilizing the regular old dull and exhausting technique. Fortunately I could play some instrument particularly the guitar, so starting there, there’s no turning around. From an exhausting class. I figured out how to transform my class into getting all the more enthusiastic and intuitive. By singing melodies, understudies are as of now captivating effectively in tuning in and talking process. Though, I sing the tune first as they attempt to tune in to the verses and a short time later they will attempt to sing it together. This procedure may sound cliche’ or possibly simply normal however for me it had exactly the intended effect. Likewise, remembering words, expressions or sentences appeared to have some little effect for the understudy. On the off chance that they like the melody that they’ve heard, at that point they will attempt their best to remember the verses in spite of the fact that it will require some investment. From talking the regular Bajau, Suluk/Tausug or Sabahan Malay language, a portion of my understudies have demonstrated their push to talk in English and ready to comprehend basic guidance, etc. In spite of the fact that this can't be considered as a best achievement however for me this is something significant and can be the impetus for accomplishing better achievement later on. 2. Originating from a school that is missing of power, favorable instructing and picking up encompassing, assortment of assets and so forth. Training Listening and talking can be very extreme and intimidating.Not that I’m whining, however it is a brutal reality that I’ve to live with. As an educator, we’re being exhortation to be adaptable and imaginative. Understudies of my school are to a great extent speakers of local language, for example, Bajau and Suluk/Tausug language. 70 percent of them talk every day in their primary language, just a little part of them are speaking Sabahan Malay. So intelligently saying, the understudies need to learn two additional dialects notwithstanding their own language. With restricted assets, it’s very trying for the educator to show dialects for the understudies here.If we are utilizing pointless, non-innovative and non-functional methodology in instructing Listening and Speaking to them than a similar cycle will continue rehashing, the students will never hold nothing back from learn new dialects since they are not persuaded enough that the dialects, for example, English is fun and critical to them. In any case, some of them demonstrate excitement to learn English yet everything relies upon the instructors to be proactive and stressed more on Listening and Speaking that apparently being disre garded truly which incorporates me. 3.

Arsenal Holding PLC Essay Essays

Munititions stockpile Holding PLC Essay Essays Munititions stockpile Holding PLC Essay Paper Munititions stockpile Holding PLC Essay Paper This making is a SWOT examination of the organization Arsenal Holding PLC ; whose main product is the Celebrated English football nine ARSENAL FC which is situated in Holloway. London and is one of the best nines in English football with 13 first division rubrics and ten FA cups what's more a record of the longest continuous period in the English top flight. ( Wikipedia ) What is SWOT? SWOT speaks to the finished result of a selling review investigation and is essentially the examination of the natural variables and the inward evaluation bit of the selling review. It represents Strengths. coming up short. possibilities and hazards. Evaluation of this SWOT factors along with a rating of its findings is a cardinal part of objective selling arranging. ( G. Lanchester and L. Massingham ( 1996 ) It is other than of import to see that SWOT ANALYSIS ought to be positioned in other to accentuation the significance of each point. The organization Arms stockpile staying with plc is the parent of Arsenal FC and works as a non-cited masses restricted organization a change from different nines. Just 62. 217 Arsenal partitions have been given and they aren’t exchanged on any open trade separated from rather rarely on Plus market ; a specializer showcase. An individual part in Arsenal had a mid segment money related estimation of ?10. 250. which set the organizations capitalisation esteem at around ?637. 74m. ( wikipedia ) . Its Business The greater part of its anxiety exercises develop around the Arsenal FC exchange name which is all around known as a top football nine which performs methodicallly at the most noteworthy degree in England and Europe. Football being a globally acknowledged games with Europe being the focal point of this affection. it has been proposed that the English Premiership is apparently the most beautiful and engaging League known to mankind with an observer following that could be evaluated into 100s of 1000000s hebdomadal and Arsenal would other than ostensibly be chosen as its most engaging crew with 1000000s of fans universe expansive. This Financial shrewd deciphers into a solid exchange name picture and which would pass on hard money stream from ; picture privileges of its members and the nine. salary and overall gains from trophy wins and commitment in the gathering and European rivalries. Offer of members. broadcasting rights. net incomes of nine product and roll uping entryway for plac e games. Qualities 1. An extremely solid all inclusive known exchange name2. Enormous planetary fan base3. Enormous bowl4. Group of large companies association in exchange name5. Area in England and London6. A couple of enormous and costly participants7. Incredible history8. Intriguing records and accomplishments9. Steadfast fans10. Brilliant football and exchange name shading material11. Powerful heading Failings1. Failure to win trophy2. Failure to compete monetarily with the best in Europe3. Failure to keep up its best participants4. Failure to change over enthusiasts of contribution in football success5. To numerous inexperient members in squad6. Little football crew Opportunities1. A group of youthful potential gifts in the squad2. Ongoing attack into Asiatic market3. Rise of FIFA just show regulation4. Development of extremely protective crews playing ugly football5. Turning English national’s rank in the squad6. Expanding contribution in the English prevalence and the European title-holders alliance internationally Menaces1. European crises2. Rise of nines supported by oil barons3. Expanding pay developments in the premiership4. Expanding member rating5. Expanding occasions of member disloyalty6. Miserable fans7. Restoration of Tottenham their London challengers8. Chelsea’s title-holders class win Assessment and analysisThe SWOT investigation as observed previously. gives off an impression of being very put resources into the exercises of Arsenal FC. this is on the grounds that the nine is a worry foundation which has a one-year monetary proclamation and is controlled by its parent organization Arsenal maintenances. which makes the exercises of the nine and its condition deserving of note. The examination develops around the nines over a significant time span spots and open introductions ; its qualities spins around the exchange name and how settled it is. demonstrating out the colourfulness of both the nines picked colorss and way of football it speaks to. It other than focuses at the size of its bowl which is all the time topped off and which entireties to large whole of tickets sold. Its failings advance around its present failure to win trophies what's more present financial restrictions rather than its main adversaries who have a bunch more to pass Opportunities takes a g ander at its youngster strategy ; a framework where by they purchase a member most occasions stingily and get ready him after a couple of mature ages into a universal star with the nine as his stage. The outcome of this is the player’s esteem increments immensely and with the present territory of transportation improvements. past extent. It other than takes a gander at the fair show guideline which whenever put into outcome by UEFA. the natural structure that administers football in Europe will cover the present laterality of a portion of its adversaries. The dangers point at the present emergency in Europe as its the greater part of import high spot. as though there is no cash at that spot will no natural structure to buy tickets or purchase the merchandise that the nine exchange names. It other than thinks about its opponents as a significant hazard. on account of the looking boundless riches some of them gangs. *Note Players go forthing the nine on the present moment is non a threat as it achieves more beneficial asset reports and greater overall gains. as the members are sold for gigantic expenses. be that as it may, in the drawn out it influences the clubs picture and notoriety and do an expansion in fan traitorousness. so it ought to be viewed as both a coming up short and a hazard. Choice From the SWOT you can reason that the organization has a high total of qualities contrasted with the different classs. its failings are fairly a couple yet the grown-up male peril lies in its dangers. with the cardinal one of note being the emergency in Europe which is affecting all worries as a rule. different threats seem sensible when analyzed business as usual is encouraged to delay the nine. REFRENCE G. Lanchester and L. Massingham. . Vital Marketing arranging and rating. ( 1996 ) World Wide Web. wikepedia. com

Marine Fishkeeping Essays - Fishkeeping, Anthrozoology, Fish

Marine Fishkeeping Marine Fish Keeping 101 In the relatively recent past the main spots you could see marine fishes were open aquariums, however no more, presently you can have these lovely fish in your own home. With the present innovation, you can keep salt-water fish alive and solid in a tank of water in your home! As of late, we have seen these delightful fish on TV from around the globe, and this has caused an upsurge in enthusiasm for keeping marine fishes in the home aquarium. At first the fishes were restrictively costly because of high cargo charges and the low number of fish that got to their area alive and healthy. In any case, that all changed with the presentation of mass air transportation and new innovation in the holder fields. Both aided gigantically in guaranteeing that an a lot higher extent of fishes showed up at their goal sound. To respond to the inquiry ?why keep marine fishes isn't elusive. This is on the grounds that the fish are so delightful and elegant that you need to have the option to see them at whatever point you wish. Be that as it may, there are different reasons additionally, particularly in the event that you are now a fish-attendant. You may have begun keeping new water fish and afterward onto tropical as your inclinations developed. You may likewise consider keeping to be angles as a proceeding with challenge to your fish-keeping aptitudes. There is additionally pride in having the option to keep marine fishes in the home aquarium. Then again you may you might need to keep fish just in light of the fact that you appreciate them and their magnificence. Marine fish keeping is a considerably more mind boggling and specialized subject than freshwater fish keeping. Since every single marine fish are imported and not bread in imprisonment, they are considerably more costly. One of the interests of keeping marine fishes is that, since it is a generally new pastime, there is still a lot to be found about this leisure activity. This pastime takes commitment and perseverance to turn out to be acceptable at it. Coming up next is a short portrayal on the best way to begin with your very own fish tank; there is a wide scope of marine creatures that can be kept in an aquarium. There isn't just the fish however there are spineless creatures that are once in a while important to keep with certain fish. The decision of fish for the fish tank is wide; some are pricey others are definitely not. Be that as it may, you must be cautious when loading the aquarium since they don't generally coexist with one another, the fish's ordinary living space is sufficiently bright and very much oxygenated, so you must be cautious about congestion. Most fish are regional and will shield their region viscously on the off chance that they feel compromised. This implies nature required for the creatures to live must be all the more firmly observed and the gear and supplies utilized can be progressively costly. In the event that the time and funds aren't spent on your aquarium, the outcome will be dead fish and corals and a disappointed specialist. The time interest in a reef aquarium can be considerable, particularly during the initial hardly any months. Be set up to commit as much as thirty minutes out of each day to your new reef. After the initial a half year or something like that, this time duty will drop off, however will presumably still be as much as an hour or two every week. Numerous aquarists can get by with to a lesser extent a period duty, and you may be one of them, however be readied. Some other time duty you ought to be eager to make is in explore. Try not to hope to set your tank up, begin thudding in some fish and corals, and be fruitful. You should continually be adding as far as anyone is concerned, through books and the web. Utilizing the term research may sound a touch of scaring, yet most reef attendants appreciate this piece of the side interest nearly as much as the aquarium itself. Money related interest in a reef aquarium can differ from as meager as a few hundred dollars for a little scaled down reef, to a few thousand for a huge tank. Make certain to discover how much everything will cost before getting down to the store and purchasing an enormous tank that you probably won't have the option to help. Notwithstanding

Glue Sniffing Practices Street Children Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Blending to Child Workers In Nepal Concerned Center road kids are the individuals who are completely road based, working and populating in the street.They could be vagrants or relinquished children or just overlooked or runways they could be with or without family unit. They could hold little or no contact with their few family units. We will compose a custom article test on Paste Sniffing Practices Street Children Health And Social Care Essay or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now The activity of road kids is cosmopolitan and is generally truly elevated in those states where there is quick urbanization. The figure of road kids has developed in ongoing decennaries as a result of expansive spread downturn, political seizure, common disturbance, expanding family unit decay, regular calamity and turning urbanization. [ 1 ] Road kids are among the high danger and unreliable gathering and they are as needs be increasingly defenseless against grouped kinds of substance abuse, and most regular sorts are dissolvers and inhalants. [ 1 ] WHO evaluates that globally,25 % to 90 % of road kids engaged with substance abuse. Issue explanation Worldwide Fitting to WHO evaluation, there are all the more so 100 million road kids known to man and all the more so 25 million are from creating states and the vast majority of them are pre-adult. An investigation dependent on study directed by WHO showed that it comes to around 25-30 million in created states. [ 2 ] Surveies propose that 80-90 % of road kids in Latin America have some contact with their families. Overviews other than show that road kids in Latin America are 8-17 mature ages old, with 9 mature ages old being the mean age upon come ining the road. Young ladies comprise 10-15 % of road children and Black and grouped race children might be over-spoken to among road kids in the part. [ 3 ] Road kids refered to a figure of reason for being in the city. These incorporates picking up pay, being stranded, abuse by stepfathers/stepmothers/a few relations, inconsistent consideration and backing by guardians or safeguards and friend power per unit territory. In spite of the fact that substance maltreatment among kids in India has been archived for over a decennary, unpredictable substance misuse ( VSM ) is a moderately late wonder there.. Revealed detected advantages incorporate improved physical quality, diminished modesty, rest commencement, encountering great, and blunting physical and mental harming. Recognized peril factors incorporate local power, a domineering male parent, nearness of stepparents, transient position, and substance use in the family unit. [ 4 ] A study on road kids in Delhi among 115 male road kids matured 6-16 uncovered that the greater part of the themes had enjoyed substance use before going to the perception place. The operators expended were nicotine, inhalants, intoxicant and cannabis.Substance use in road kids is related with flimsy spots and abuse. [ 5 ] There are an expected 3,500-5,000 road kids populating in the city of Lahore, Pakistan. A disproportional figure of these children use sedates and take part in endurance sex as get bying instruments. Of the whole example, 17.0 % revealed ne’er holding utilized medications, 15.9 % announced being previous medication clients, and 67.1 % detailed holding utilized medications in the prior month enlistment. Members were 96 % male childs with a normal age of 13 mature ages. The normal length of life on the roads was year and a half, and 52.7 % had ever been captured by the constabulary. Odd occupations, beggary, and pickpocketing were the essential beginnings of revealed salary. [ 6 ] A cross-sectional logical overview of road kids on neighborhood specialists nation of South western Niegeria indicated that, the normal age was 16.2 Aâ ± 1.3 mature ages, and there were a larger number of guys ( 58.3 % ) than females. The greater part of the respondents ( 65 % ) were all the while populating with their folks. Fifty-three percent of the respondents were present psychotropic substance clients and the five commonest substances utilized were kola nut ( 58.6 % ) , intoxicant ( 43.6 % ) , baccy ( 41.4 % ) , cannabis ( 25.4 % ) and â€Å" sokudaye † Similarly, low association with female parent and companions and low parental nearness were altogether connected with current substance use. [ 7 ] ( makes reference to: relationship as determiners of substance use among road kids in a neighborhood specialists nation in south western Niegeria. ) National In 1992 CWIN assessed that around 5000 have arrived in the city of metropoliss of Nepal.Furthermore, the number of inhabitants in the road kids in Kathmandu completely evaluated by CWIN was around 1200 in 1996.CWIN was accounted for 330 new road kids in kthmandu in 1997 ; by the by they assessed whole figure around 1000. Their figure has shot up three wrinkles inside 10 mature ages A ; this activity in Nepal will introduce an existent hazard in future, especially if the present inclinations towards unaided urbanization proceeds. [ 8 ] In Nepal, the entirety evaluated figure of road kids is 40,000, in urban Centers. CWIN gauges that there are around 800-900 road kids in Kathmandu vale. [ 8 ] Fitting to CWIN, the general utilization of baccy is 55 % among road kids. Between 25-90 % of road kids use substances of one sort or other. Paste sniffing is rising propensity in Nepal. It is quick going a reliance among road kids in Kathmandu.the current prevelant of paste whiffing among road kids is 51.7 % in Kathmandu valley.19.7 % have begun using paste two mature ages ago,34.4 % began a twelvemonth prior and 27.9 % began only barely any months back. [ 9 ] Paste sniffing can be named as ‘group activity’among road children.95.1 % kids use gum with friends,77 % use gum in equivalent impact and 60.7 % kids sniff stick everyday. [ 9 ] Method of reasoning of the overview ( defense ) Paste sniffing and road kids both are significant open health each piece great as cultural employment in Nepal. Fitting to UN show on the privilege of child, each child has the option to benefit from cultural security A ; assurance from advancement and medication abuse ; stick sniffing among road kids is similarly new inclination and is by all accounts expanding in disheartening walk around the universe and in Nepal unreasonably. Other than as an individual intrest of child and pre-adult health, it is venturing out to continue. Research request 1 ) what is the situation of paste whiffing among road kids? 2 ) what are the various variables which contribute road children to whiff gum? Points 1 ) General point: To occur out the situation of gum sniffing and factors affecting it among road kids. 2 ) explicit points: I ) to put the structure and frequence of paste sniffing. two ) to put the grounds why road kids sniff gum. three ) to quantify the cognizance about hurtful impacts of paste sniffing. Factors Subordinate variable Paste whiffing two ) Independent variable A ) segment variable a ) Age of the road kids B ) Sexual action of the road youngsters degree Celsius ) Educational position B ) Family support C ) Peer power per unit territory D ) Easy handiness of gum Tocopherol ) Hunger F ) Entertainment G ) salary of road kids H ) Risk taking conduct I ) Growth of pack movement Theoretical Model pay Age Sexual movement Instructive position Paste whiffing among road childrenFamilysupport developing of pack delight handiness equivalent power per unit territory risk taking conduct yearning operational definition 1 ) Glue: A gluey substance utilized for fall ining things ;, for example, association places, carpet, and so on. 2 ) sniffing: Substance which is straight splashed or breathed in into the oral pit. 3 ) road kids: kids who are completly road based, working and populating in the road. 4 ) Education: Educational situation of road kids is ordered into illetrate, peruse and make, essential and auxiliary. Research methodological examination 1.study plan: The overview configuration will be elucidating, crosssectional and explorative to run into the points. 2.Study technique: To run into the points, both quantitative each piece great as subjective assault will be applied. The quantitative assault gives numerical results, that can be utilized to see the structure, frequence and components of issues being examined. On the different manus, the subjective assault will be utilized for total of data on issues that are difficult to acquire from a quantitative report. In this manner data acquired from each assault will be utilized as corresponding to the next. 3.Site decision: Different nations of Kathmandu ( i.e Basasntapur, kalopul, Setopul, Gausala, Samakhusi, Dillibazar ) is chosen purposively on the grounds that Kathmandu totally contains 900-1200 road kids as examination done by CWIN. Other than it is simple available and monetary topographic point to make explore in setting from Institute Of Medicine. 4.Study populace: The review populace will be the road children old enough 6-16 mature ages, these days at the clasp of informations accumulation. 5.Sampling strategy: Non Probability testing. 6.Unit of investigation: Individual 7.Sample size: For the calculation of test size, after articulation will be utilized: N= Z2pq/L2 Where, P= % commitment of road kids in gum sniffing ( Current commonness of paste sniffing is 51.7 % among road children of ktm vale, blending to CWIN ) q= 1-p = 100-51.7= 48.3 % L= Allowable error=20 % of P =0.1034 In this way, n =90. ( Recalculate the example size, it would be 98 ) Apparatuses of informations accumulation Meeting plan: The organized and semistructured poll will be utilized to move up the data. Case overview rule: Few case surveies will be done to analyze into touchy issues each piece great concerning total of data on issues that are difficult to acquire from quantitative examination. Strategies Meeting: meeting will be led among road kids by using organized and semistructured survey. Case review: example overview will be directed among 5-10 children by the utilization of occasion study manage

How Long Should My Novel Be

How Long Should My Novel Be This question is often asked by first-time novelists, but before we delve into suggested word counts for novels and other genres, take a minute to consider these facts:Victor Hugos beloved classic, Les Misérables, was 420,000 words long, while Ernest Hemingways The Old Man and the Sea had just 26,000 words. Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 contained 46,118 words, while John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath had 169,481 words. What do these numbers tell you?Word count expectations can varyAs you can see, the word count of great literature from the past is widely different, depending on the novel. And even today, there are outliers to the word count average or norm that is expected (J.K. Rowlings books, for example).There are, however, some general rules and expectations that are put out by various organizations or publishers. For example, The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America offers these suggested lengths for its Nebula award categories:Novelâ€"40,000 words or overNovellaâ€"17 ,500 to 39,999 wordsNoveletteâ€"7,500 to 17,499 wordsShort storyâ€"under 7,500 wordsAuthor Chuck Sambuchino says between 80,000 and 89,999 words is a good range for literary, mainstream, womens, romance, mystery, suspense, thriller and horror. He writes, Anything in this word count wont scare off any agent anywhere.Jane Smiley, author of 13 Ways of Looking at the Novel suggests that the sweet spot of novel length is between 100,000 and 175,000 words.Word counts broken down by genreAnne R. Allens blog, voted as one of the 101 Best Websites for Writers by Writers Digest, suggests the following word counts based on debut fiction. She breaks it down by genre to create even more specific guidelines.Picture Booksâ€"text: 500-1000 words (32 pages is ideal.)Middle Grade fictionâ€"20,000 to 40,000. Upper Middle Grade can be a bit longer.Young Adult fictionâ€"25,000 to 80,000.Chick Litâ€"60,000-75,000.Cozy Mysteriesâ€"55,000-70,000. *The author notes that Agatha Christies mysteries tend to be around 40,000.Fantasyâ€"90,000-110,000.Historical fictionâ€"80,000 to 110,000+.Literary fictionâ€"65,000 to 100,000,*The author notes that publishers are trending away from the higher numbers, preferring Spare and elegant.Standard Mysteries and Crime Fictionâ€"70,000 to 100,000.Romanceâ€"55,000 to 75,000.Science Fictionâ€"75,000 to 100,000.Thrillersâ€"80,0000 to 100,000.Urban Fantasy / Paranormal Romanceâ€"70,000 to 90,000.Westernsâ€"50,000 to 80,000.Womens Fictionâ€"70,000 to 100,000.A final wordAs you can see, word count averages and expectations will vary, depending on the type of novel you are writing and the genre into which it fits. These guidelines suggested by online resources will certainly have outliers and are by no means set in stone. However, if your debut novel veers outside of them, it might be a good idea to hire an editor to see if there are sections that could be cut to bring word count back into normal paremeters.

A Comprehension of Bipolar Disorder - Free Essay Example

Bipolar disorder is believed to originate as far back as Early Greek and Roman periods. Lithium salts were used in bath waters to calm people during that time. In the 17th Century, both Robert Burton and Theophilus Bonet, identified the link between mania and melancholy. The first documented case of bipolar disorder was done in the 19th Century by the French psychiatrist, Jean-Pierre Falret. An article was written describing circular insanity which details people switching through severe depression and manic excitement. (2018, Krans, Cherney). Since then, the highly investigated neurological disease has been pursued. The first time the term bipolar disorder appeared was in the 1980 third edition of American Psychiatric Associations (APA) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Bipolar disorder is now highly researched with ongoing information towards identification of symptoms, related symptoms and associated disorders, causes, diagnosis, and treatment. Bipolar disorder defined The Bipolar (two poles) disorder, previously called manic depression, has been determined as a neurological disorder in which the person shifts dramatically between the opposite differences of mania and depression. A created mental illness affecting a persons moods, energy, activity levels, and everyday life such as decision-making processes, tasks, sleep, and perspectives on reality. Mania is excitement, delusions, and euphoria while depression is severe sadness, despondency, and dejection. Mood swings can shift between highs and lows in a matter of minutes and the person can become very agreeable to very unreasonable. Symptoms There are four types of bipolar disorders with varying severities and may have related disorders associated. The first type is Bipolar I disorder with manic episodes lasting a minimum of seven days, requiring hospitalization, following with severe depression, and creating a break from reality or psychosis and dangerous episodes of hallucinations or delusions, matching the persons intense moods. The second type is Bipolar II disorder with a pattern of hypomanic and depressive episodes for longer periods, occurring a minimum of two years but without a manic episode and can cause a significant impairment in the persons life. The third type of bipolar disorder is called Cyclothymia, having numerous periods of hypomania and depressive symptoms for at least two years with one year occurring during the childhood or adolescence years. The fourth is other specified and unspecified bipolar and related disorders which are defined by not matching any of the other three symptoms. These can be ind uced by certain drugs or alcohol or due to a medical condition, such as Cushings disease, multiple sclerosis or stroke (Mayo, 2016). Symptoms can occur with a chemical change to the body such as hormone imbalance through pregnancy or menopause or seasonal changes in the environment. The symptoms of mania and hypomania have the same symptoms but different types of episodes with mania being more serious with noticeable problems in the persons life including work, school, social activities, and relationships. An episode comprises of three or more of the following characteristics which include abnormally upbeat, jumpy, or wired, increased activity, energy, agitation, irritable, or touchy, exaggerated sense of well-being and self-confidence or euphoria, decreased need for sleep, unusual talkativeness about various subjects, racing thoughts, distractibility, and poor decision-making such as spending sprees, sexual risks, or impulsive investments (Mayo, 2016). The symptoms of a depressive episodes reflect a noticeable difficulty in functioning with everyday life such as work, school, social activities, and relationships. An episode would consist of five or more of the following characteristics which include a depressed mood such as feeling sad, down, hopeless, tearful or irritability, feeling worried or empty, loss of interest or no pleasure in almost all activities, significant weight loss without dieting, weight gain, or an increase or decrease in appetite, either insomnia or excessive sleeping, restlessness or loss of energy, tired or slowed down, decreased activity levels, feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt, decreased ability to concentrate, think, or indecisiveness, forgetting things often, and think about death or the idea of suicide with either planning or attempting (Mayo, 2016). Related Disorders Related disorders can have similar indications to bipolar disorders. These illnesses can make diagnosing bipolar disorder difficult or may be underlying disorders associated with the mental illness. Other disorders include anxiety disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), substance abuse disorders, eating disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PSTD), borderline personality disorder, or schizophrenia. People with bipolar disorder are also at a higher risk for thyroid disease, migraine headaches, heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and other physical illnesses (NIMH, 2016). Diagnosis Diagnosis should include a physical exam and lab tests to identify any potential medical problems, and a psychiatric exam to evaluate thoughts, feelings, behavior patterns, and personal perspectives. Diagnosing children and teenagers with bipolar disorder includes the same criteria used for adults but often have different patterns and may not fit into the diagnosis categories (2016, Mayo). Sometimes family members or close friends will be requested to fill out surveys to help provide information. Mood charting sleep patterns, or eating journals may also be applicable in helping to diagnose and provide the right treatments. A mental health physician or psychiatrist may compare symptoms with the criteria in the American Psychiatric Associations (APA) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Causes Exact causes are unknown but many aspects contribute including genetics, stress, and biological structure and function of the brain. Genetics increase the chances of acquiring the disorder when there is a history of the illness in a parent or sibling. Physical changes in the brain such as average size or activation happening are being identified as a contributing factor. According to the National Alliance of Mental Illness (NAMI), the average age of onset is about 25 years old but can occur in teens, or more commonly in childhood and affect men and women equally with 2.6% of the U.S. population diagnosed and nearly 83% are classified as severe (2017). Treatments Bipolar disorder is a life-long ailment and will require various medical and therapy treatments. Finding the correct treatment and therapy can allow the person diagnosed with bipolar disorder the ability to live a long, fulfilling, successful life while the treatment plan is followed through. Treatments may be directed by team including a psychiatrist, medical doctors, social workers, psychiatric nurse, and family members. Medications that help treat the symptoms comprise of mood stabilizers controlling manic or hypomanic episodes, antipsychotics which control depression or mania, antidepressants which address depression, antidepressant-antipsychotic which works as a depression management and as a mood stabilizer, or anti-anxiety which helps with anxiety and improves sleep. The right medication is critical in finding what will be beneficial. Patients must be consist with following the regiment of taking the medication and reporting any side effects immediately or stopping the medicat ion suddenly leading to rebounding or worsening of the bipolar disorder (NIMH, 2016). Psychotherapy is usually done in conjunction with medication involving individuals, families, or group settings. Talk therapy is effective by offering support, education, and guidance to both the person with bipolar disorder and the family and friends involved. Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy (CBT) educates in identifying unhealthy, negative beliefs, behaviors, and triggers with replacement, positive ones helping to develop manage stress strategies and develop coping mechanisms. Family-focused therapy provides techniques in communication and family support by gearing towards sticking to a treatment plan and identifying warning signs and mood swings. Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy (IPSRT) focuses on consistent routines, providing stabilization of daily rhythms including sleeping, eating, productive and destressing activities. Psychoeducation gives information on the bipolar disorder, und erstanding the symptoms and causes, learning to identify issues, create plans for prevention of relapse, teach support techniques, and the ability for consistency in the treatment plan. Another treatment option is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) giving relief for severe bipolar disorders who are not able to recover through other treatments by sending an electrical current through the brain to trigger a brief seizure causing a change in the brain chemistry, reversing certain symptoms of the mental illness. Some short term side effects of the treatment are confusion, disorientation, and memory loss and can be used for women who are pregnant to prevent the side effects from risky medications or high risk suicide patients. Sleep medications can be helpful for insomnia and natural supplements maybe advantageous but very little research is available and doctors should be informed of them. A Life Chart can document mood symptoms, sleep patterns, and life events, helping doctors and patient s track and treat the disorder effectively (NIMH, 2016). People diagnosed with bipolar disorder can develop lifestyle approaches such as eliminating alcohol and recreational drugs, creating healthy relationships with positive influences, developing healthy routines including eating, sleeping, exercise, and monitor salt intake with lithium, and check over-the-counter medications and supplements and reactions with prescriptions. People with bipolar disorder should not stop taking prescriptions of skip therapy sessions, need to be open and honest with health-care providers, and stay focused on goals, join support groups, find healthy hobbies and recreational activities, and learn relaxation techniques and stress management. Conclusion Bipolar disorder has been in existence for centuries and doctors are continuing to find solutions. Bipolar disorder is not curable but is treatable and causes are still unknown. Medical professionals need to be cautious in treating the correct condition and not the mirror symptoms of other disorders. People with bipolar disorder need to be educated and make decisions for lifestyle changes in order to lead to healthy lives. Various treatments and therapies are available and families need to find ways to continue support.

A History of Ancient Greek Physics

In ancient times, the systematic study of fundamental natural laws was not a huge concern. The concern was staying alive. Science, as it existed at that time, consisted primarily of agriculture and, eventually, engineering to improve the daily lives of the growing societies. The sailing of a ship, for example, utilizes air drag, the same principle that keeps an airplane aloft. The ancients were able to figure out how to construct and operate sailing ships without precise rules for this principle. Looking to the Heavens and the Earth The ancients are known perhaps best for their astronomy, which continues to influence us heavily today. They regularly observed the heavens, which were believed to be a divine realm with the Earth at its center. It was certainly obvious to everyone that the sun, moon, and stars moved across the heaven in a regular pattern, and its unclear whether any documented thinker of the ancient world thought to question this geocentric viewpoint. Regardless, humans began identifying constellations in the heavens and used these signs of the Zodiac to define calendars and seasons. Mathematics developed first in the Middle East, though the precise origins vary depending upon which historian one talks to. It is almost certain that the origin of mathematics was for simple recordkeeping in commerce and government. Egypt made profound progress in the development of basic geometry, because of the need to clearly define farming territory following the annual flooding of the Nile. Geometry quickly found applications in astronomy, as well. Natural Philosophy in Ancient Greece As the Greek civilization arose, however, there came finally enough stability - despite the fact that there still frequent wars - for there to arise an intellectual aristocracy, an intelligentsia, that was able to devote itself to the systematic study of these matters. Euclid and Pythagoras are just a couple of the names that resonate through the ages in the development of mathematics from this period. In the physical sciences, there were also developments. Leucippus (5th century B.C.E.) refused to accept the ancient supernatural explanations of nature and proclaimed categorically that every event had a natural cause. His student, Democritus, went on to continue this concept. The two of them were proponents of a concept that all matter is comprised of tiny particles which were so small that they could not be broken up. These particles were called atoms, from a Greek word for indivisible. It would be two millennia before the atomistic views gained support and even longer before there was evidence to support the speculation. The Natural Philosophy of Aristotle While his mentor Plato (and  his  mentor, Socrates) were far more concerned with moral philosophy, Aristotles (384 - 322 B.C.E.) philosophy had more secular foundations. He promoted the concept that observation of physical phenomena could ultimately lead to the discovery of natural laws governing those phenomena, though unlike Leucippus and Democritus, Aristotle believed that these natural laws were, ultimately, divine in nature. His was a natural philosophy, an observational science based on reason but without experimentation. He has rightly been criticized for a lack of rigor (if not outright carelessness) in his observations. For one egregious example, he states that men have more teeth than women which is certainly not true. Still, it was a step in the right direction. The Motions of Objects One of Aristotles interests was the motion of objects: Why does a rock fall while smoke rises?Why does water flow downward while flames dance into the air?Why do the planets move across the sky? He explained this by saying that all matter is composed of five elements: FireEarthAirWaterAether (divine substance of the heavens) The four elements of this world interchange and relate to each other, while Aether was an entirely different type of substance. These worldly elements each had natural realms. For example, we exist where the Earth realm (the ground beneath our feet) meets the Air realm (the air all around us and up as high as we can see). The natural state of objects, to Aristotle, was at rest, in a location that was in balance with the elements of which they were composed. The motion of objects, therefore, was an attempt by the object to reach its natural state. A rock falls because the Earth realm is down. Water flows downward because its natural realm is beneath the Earth realm. Smoke rises because it is comprised of both Air and Fire, thus it tries to reach the high Fire realm, which is also why flames extend upward. There was no attempt by Aristotle to mathematically describe the reality that he observed. Though he formalized Logic, he considered mathematics and the natural world to be fundamentally unrelated. Mathematics was, in his view, concerned with unchanging objects that lacked reality, while his natural philosophy focused on changing objects with a reality of their own. More Natural Philosophy In addition to this work on the impetus, or motion, of objects, Aristotle did extensive studies in other areas: created a classification system, dividing animals with similar characteristics into genera.studied, in his work Meteorology, the nature not only of weather patterns but also geology and natural history.formalized the mathematical system called Logic.extensive philosophical work on the nature of mans relation to the divine, as well as ethical considerations Aristotles work was rediscovered by scholars in the Middle Ages and he was proclaimed the greatest thinker of the ancient world. His views became the philosophical foundation of the Catholic Church (in cases where it didnt directly contradict the Bible) and in centuries to come observations that did not conform to Aristotle were denounced as a heretic. It is one of the greatest ironies that such a proponent of observational science would be used to inhibit such work in the future. Archimedes of Syracuse Archimedes (287 - 212 B.C.E.) is best known for the classic story of how he discovered the principles of density and buoyancy while taking a bath, immediately causing him to run through the streets of Syracuse naked screaming Eureka! (which roughly translates to I have found it!). In addition, he is known for many other significant feats: outlined the mathematical principles of the lever, one of the oldest machinescreated elaborate pulley systems, reputedly having been able to move a full-size ship by pulling on a single ropedefined the concept of the center of gravitycreated the field of statics, using Greek geometry to find equilibrium states for objects that would be taxing for modern physicistsreputed to have built many inventions, including a water screw for irrigation and war machines that helped Syracuse against Rome in the First Punic War. He is attributed by some with inventing the odometer during this time, though that has not been proven. Perhaps Archimedes greatest achievement, however, was to reconcile Aristotles great error of separating mathematics and nature. As the first mathematical physicist, he showed that detailed mathematics could be applied with creativity and imagination for both theoretical and practical results. Hipparchus Hipparchus (190 - 120 B.C.E.) was born in Turkey, though he was a Greek. He is considered by many to be the greatest observational astronomer of ancient Greece. With trigonometric tables that he developed, he applied geometry rigorously to the study of astronomy and was able to predict solar eclipses. He also studied the motion of the sun and moon, calculating with greater precision than any before him their distance, size, and parallax. To aid him in this work, he improved many of the tools used in naked-eye observations of the time. The mathematics used indicates that Hipparchus may have studied Babylonian mathematics and been responsible for bringing some of that knowledge to Greece. Hipparchus is reputed to have written fourteen books, but the only direct work that remains was a commentary on a popular astronomical poem. Stories tell of Hipparchus having calculated the circumference of the Earth, but this is in some dispute. Ptolemy The last great astronomer of the ancient world was Claudius Ptolemaeus (known as Ptolemy to posterity). In the second century C.E., he wrote a summary of ancient astronomy (borrowed heavily from Hipparchus - this is our main source for knowledge of Hipparchus) which came to be known throughout Arabia as  Almagest  (the greatest). He formally outlined the geocentric model of the universe, describing a series of concentric circles and spheres upon which other planets moved. The combinations had to be exceedingly complicated to account for the observed motions, but his work was adequate enough that for fourteen centuries it was seen as the comprehensive statement on heavenly motion. With the fall of Rome, however, the stability that supports such innovation died out in the European world. Much of the knowledge obtained by the ancient world was lost during the Dark Ages. For example, of the 150 reputed Aristotelian works, only 30 exist today, and some of those are little more than lecture notes. In that age, the discovery of knowledge would lie to the East: to China and the Middle East.

What Are the Main Sources Used in Shakespeares Plays

The stories told in Shakespeare’s plays are not original. Rather, Shakespeare sourced his plots and characters from historical accounts and classical texts. Shakespeare was well-read and drew from an extensive range of texts – not all of them written in his mother tongue! It is often difficult to prove a direct link between Shakespeare’s plays and the original sources, but there are some writers that Shakespeare came back to time and time again. Below are some of the most important sources for Shakespeare’s plays: Main Shakespeare Sources: Giovanni BoccaccioThis Italian prose and poetry writer published a collection of stories entitled the Decameron in the mid-fourteenth century. It is believed that, in parts, Shakespeare would have had to work from the original Italian.Source for: All’s Well That Ends Well, Cymbeline and The Two Gentlemen of Verona.Arthur BrookeAlthough the plot behind Romeo and Juliet was well-known in Shakespeare’s time, it is believed that Shakespeare primarily worked from Brooke’s 1562 poem entitled The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet.Source for: Romeo and JulietSaxo GrammaticusIn around 1200 AD, Saxo Grammaticus wrote Gesta Danorum (or â€Å"Deeds of the Danes†) which chronicled Denmark’s Kings and told the story of Amleth – the real-life Hamlet! You will notice that Hamlet is an anagram of Amleth. It is believed that Shakespeare would have had to work from the original Latin.Source for: HamletRaphael HolinshedHolinshed’s Chronicles records t he history of England, Scotland, and Ireland and became Shakespeare’s primary source for his historical plays. However, it should be noted that Shakespeare did not set out to create historically accurate accounts – he reshaped history for dramatic purposes and to play into the prejudices of his audience.Source for: Henry IV (both parts), Henry V, Henry VI (all three parts), Henry VIII, Richard II, Richard III, King Lear, Macbeth, and Cymbeline.PlutarchThis ancient-Greek historian and philosopher became the main source for Shakespeare’s Roman plays. Plutarch produced a text called Parallel Lives in around 100 AD that contains over 40 biographies of Greek and Roman leaders.Source for: Antony and Cleopatra, Coriolanus, Julius Caesar and Timon of Athens.

Should Euthanasia Be Legal - 1311 Words

Throughout many years, there are many cases that people have used euthanasia, or physician assisted suicide. They used it with the purpose of releasing their soul and the pain that they could not endure any longer. Euthanasia is a process provided by the medical system today that involves active and passive euthanasia. Physician assisted suicide is spreading across the world, and people are using it legally. In the U.S, euthanasia has been legalized in some states so people are trying to take advantage of it. Many people have used euthanasia so they would not suffer any longer. Indeed, while some people will argue that coercion holds a strong presence in the process, euthanasia should be legal to give people the right to choose whether†¦show more content†¦The society cannot push and force the patients should whether use euthanasia or not. As the result of it, we took away their right and freedom so they couldn t make their own decision. Likewise, a philosopher, educator and author, Hook (2012) has the same idea that people have their own right to choose what they should do. He says, The responsibility for the decision, whether deemed wise or foolish, must be with the chooser (p.2). Even though euthanasia maybe a dangerous treatment, it is within the patient s right to feel empowered over their own life . Patients are in need of this treatment in order to feel dignified at the moment of their death. The dignified choice is no one forcing it, and to make them happy to have the ability to choose. Also, they listen and trust themselves before making a decision of physician assisted suicide. Therefore, it all depends on the patients who would decide whether they choose euthanasia or not. How many people will agree that being patients is good because you don t have to do anything except laying on the bed whole day? Maybe a few but the rest can definitely understand the sadness and burden of being patients. When you become a patient, you will be a burden fo r your family, and the people closest to you. The feeling of being burden is painful and patients especially just want to end it. Fensterman (2004) asserts most patients will feel that they are a physical and emotional burden to their surrounding

How The Media Portrays Multiple Different Political Issues

In this paper I will be introducing the credible sources that will be used in my final presentation of my chosen topic, the reasons I chose these sources, and their relevance to my presentation. The topic of my paper is â€Å"How the Media Portrays Multiple Different Political Issues†. I will investigate different political issues we as a country face today and use my chosen sources to obtain a better understanding of reporting and the biases that each different network holds. I chose the topic â€Å"How the Media Portrays Multiple Different Political Issues† because this is something that affects us Americans everyday, the biases and the way a story is portrayed can affect our understanding of a topic and how we as an individual stand on a certain†¦show more content†¦The headline was titled â€Å"On Terrorism and Tourism: Americans Alter Travel Plans.† The article described the horror throughout the region immediately following the attack and cautioned Americans against international travel. The article went on to describe how the American dollar was also declining in value, although this was stated much later in the article, as if it was an afterthought. This shows how terrorism will almost always beat out other important topics due to its alarmist reaction and emotional reaction by an audience these types of stories are more likely to receive a better rating as well. I believe that after reviewing this source, The New York Times has an obligation to report truthful accounts of these incidences in which terror takes place however the alarmist fashion these stories are reported in often times before information has been confirmed spreads terror far beyond the affected regions aiming to hit everyone close to home. This is done with the hope that they will be the first to break the story and thus boost ratings. With this said many stations have been known to leave reports open ended to increase suspense and to keep viewers watching and on edge. I chose this source because I found it very relevant to my topic and how media chooses which stories they believe are the most important. The next source I found relevant and useful is a book by Shanto Lyengar

Carrier Planning Report for Mba Student Free Essays

CAREER PLANNING ASSIGNMENT DEEPENDRA SINGH A30101911072 Sec- B, Sem-IV A Career has been defined as the sequence of a person’s experiences on different jobs over  the period of time. It is viewed as fundamentally a relationship between one or more organizations and the individual. A career is a sequence of positions/jobs held by a person during the course of his workinglife. We will write a custom essay sample on Carrier Planning Report for Mba Student or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many of today’s employees have high expectations about their jobs. There has been a generalincrease in the concern of the quality of life. Workers expect more from their jobs than justincome. A further impetus to career planning is the need for organizations to make the best  possible use of their most valuable resources the people in a time of rapid technologicalgrowth and change. Career planning as a concern is of recent origin. The reason for thislack of concern regarding career planning for a long time has been the careless,unrealistic assumption about employees functioning smoothly along the right lines and the  belief that the employees guide themselves in their careers. Modern personnel administration has to be futuristic, it has to look beyond the present tasks,since neither the requirements of the organization nor the attitudes and abilities of employeesare constant. It is too costly to leave career to the tyranny of time and casualty of  circumstances, for it is something which requires to be handled carefully through systematization and professional promoting. Fortunately, there has lately been someappreciation of the value of career planning and acceptance of validity of career development as a major input in organizational development. Career Planning aims at identifying personal skills, interest, knowledge and other features;and establishes specific plans to attain specific goals. Aims and Objectives of Career Planning Career Planning aims at matching individual potential for promotion and individualaspirations with organizational needs and opportunities. Career Planning is making sure thatthe organization has the right people with the right skills at the right time. In particular itindicates what training and development would be necessary for advancing in the career  altering the career path or staying in the current position. Its focus is on future needs andopportunities and removal of stagnation, obsolescence dissatisfaction of the employee. OBJECTIVE OF CAREER PLANNING †¢To attract and retain the right type of person in the organization. †¢To map out career of employees suitable to their ability and their willingness to betrained and developed for higher positions. †¢To have a more stable workforce by reducing labour turnover and absenteeism. †¢It contributes to man power planning as well as organizational development andeffectiveachievement of corporate goals. To increasingly utilize the managerial talent available at all levels within theorganization. †¢It helps employee in thinking of long term involvement with the organization. †¢To provide guidance and encourage employees to fulfill their potentials. †¢To achieve higher productivity and organizational development. †¢To ensure better use of human resource through more satisfied and productiveemployees. †¢To meet the immediate and future human resource needs of the organization on thetimely basis. NEED FOR CAREER PLANNING †¢Desire to grow and scale new heights. Realize and achieve the goals. †¢Performance measure. †¢High employee turnover. †¢To educate the employees †¢It motivates employees to grow. †¢It motivates employees to avail training and development. †¢It increases employee loyalty as they feel organization care’s about them. ADVANTAGES OF CAREER PLANNING In fact both individuals and the organization are going to benefit from career planning anddevelopment. #For Individuals 1. The process of career planning helps the individual to have the knowledge of variouscareer opportunities, his priorities etc. . This knowledge helps him select the career that is suitable to his life styles, preferences,family environment, scope for self-development etc. 3. It helps the organization identify internal employees who can be promoted. 4. Internal p romotions, up gradation and transfers motivate the employees, boost uptheir morale and also result in increased job satisfaction. 5. Increased job satisfaction enhances employee commitment and creates a senseof belongingness and loyalty to the organization. . Employee will await his turn of promotion rather than changing to another organization. This will lower employee turnover. 7. It improves employee’s performance on the job by taping their potential abilities andfurther employee turnover. 8. It satisfies employee esteem needs. #For Organizations A long-term focus of career planning and development will increase the effectiveness of  human resource management. The advantages of career planning anddevelopment for an organization include: 1. Efficient career planning and development ensures the availability of human resourceswith required skill, knowledge and talent. 2. The efficient policies and practices improve the organization’s ability to attract and retainhighly skilled and talent employees. 3. The proper career planning ensures that the women and people belong to backwardcommunities get opportunities for growth and development. 4. The career plan continuously tries to satisfy the employee expectations and as suchminimizes employee frustration. 5. By attracting and retaining the people from different cultures, enhances cultural diversity. 6. Protecting employee’s interest results in promoting organizational goodwill. CAREER PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT PROCESS 1. Identifying individual needs and aspirations: It’s necessary to identify and communicate the career goals, aspiration and career anchors of  every employee because most individuals may not have a clear idea about these. For this  purpose, a human resource inventory of the organization and employee potential areasconcerned. 2. Analyzing career opportunities: The organizational set up, future plans and career system of the employees are analyzed toidentify the career opportunities available within it. Career paths can be determined for each  position. It can also necessary to analyze career demands in terms of knowledge, skill,experience, aptitude etc. 3. Identifying match and mismatch: A mechanism to identifying congruence between individual current aspirations andorganizational career system is developed to identify and compare specific areas of matchand mismatch for different categories of employees. 4. Formulating and implementing strategies: Alternative action plans and strategies for dealing with the match and mismatch areformulated and implemented. 5. Reviewing career plans: A periodic review of the career plan is necessary to know whether the plan is contributing toeffective utilization of human resources by matching employee objectives to job needs. Review will also indicate to employees in which direction the organization is moving, whatchanges are likely to take place and what skills are needed to adapt to the changing needs of  the organization. How to cite Carrier Planning Report for Mba Student, Papers

Carrier Planning Report for Mba Student Free Essays

CAREER PLANNING ASSIGNMENT DEEPENDRA SINGH A30101911072 Sec- B, Sem-IV A Career has been defined as the sequence of a person’s experiences on different jobs over  the period of time. It is viewed as fundamentally a relationship between one or more organizations and the individual. A career is a sequence of positions/jobs held by a person during the course of his workinglife. We will write a custom essay sample on Carrier Planning Report for Mba Student or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many of today’s employees have high expectations about their jobs. There has been a generalincrease in the concern of the quality of life. Workers expect more from their jobs than justincome. A further impetus to career planning is the need for organizations to make the best  possible use of their most valuable resources the people in a time of rapid technologicalgrowth and change. Career planning as a concern is of recent origin. The reason for thislack of concern regarding career planning for a long time has been the careless,unrealistic assumption about employees functioning smoothly along the right lines and the  belief that the employees guide themselves in their careers. Modern personnel administration has to be futuristic, it has to look beyond the present tasks,since neither the requirements of the organization nor the attitudes and abilities of employeesare constant. It is too costly to leave career to the tyranny of time and casualty of  circumstances, for it is something which requires to be handled carefully through systematization and professional promoting. Fortunately, there has lately been someappreciation of the value of career planning and acceptance of validity of career development as a major input in organizational development. Career Planning aims at identifying personal skills, interest, knowledge and other features;and establishes specific plans to attain specific goals. Aims and Objectives of Career Planning Career Planning aims at matching individual potential for promotion and individualaspirations with organizational needs and opportunities. Career Planning is making sure thatthe organization has the right people with the right skills at the right time. In particular itindicates what training and development would be necessary for advancing in the career  altering the career path or staying in the current position. Its focus is on future needs andopportunities and removal of stagnation, obsolescence dissatisfaction of the employee. OBJECTIVE OF CAREER PLANNING †¢To attract and retain the right type of person in the organization. †¢To map out career of employees suitable to their ability and their willingness to betrained and developed for higher positions. †¢To have a more stable workforce by reducing labour turnover and absenteeism. †¢It contributes to man power planning as well as organizational development andeffectiveachievement of corporate goals. To increasingly utilize the managerial talent available at all levels within theorganization. †¢It helps employee in thinking of long term involvement with the organization. †¢To provide guidance and encourage employees to fulfill their potentials. †¢To achieve higher productivity and organizational development. †¢To ensure better use of human resource through more satisfied and productiveemployees. †¢To meet the immediate and future human resource needs of the organization on thetimely basis. NEED FOR CAREER PLANNING †¢Desire to grow and scale new heights. Realize and achieve the goals. †¢Performance measure. †¢High employee turnover. †¢To educate the employees †¢It motivates employees to grow. †¢It motivates employees to avail training and development. †¢It increases employee loyalty as they feel organization care’s about them. ADVANTAGES OF CAREER PLANNING In fact both individuals and the organization are going to benefit from career planning anddevelopment. #For Individuals 1. The process of career planning helps the individual to have the knowledge of variouscareer opportunities, his priorities etc. . This knowledge helps him select the career that is suitable to his life styles, preferences,family environment, scope for self-development etc. 3. It helps the organization identify internal employees who can be promoted. 4. Internal p romotions, up gradation and transfers motivate the employees, boost uptheir morale and also result in increased job satisfaction. 5. Increased job satisfaction enhances employee commitment and creates a senseof belongingness and loyalty to the organization. . Employee will await his turn of promotion rather than changing to another organization. This will lower employee turnover. 7. It improves employee’s performance on the job by taping their potential abilities andfurther employee turnover. 8. It satisfies employee esteem needs. #For Organizations A long-term focus of career planning and development will increase the effectiveness of  human resource management. The advantages of career planning anddevelopment for an organization include: 1. Efficient career planning and development ensures the availability of human resourceswith required skill, knowledge and talent. 2. The efficient policies and practices improve the organization’s ability to attract and retainhighly skilled and talent employees. 3. The proper career planning ensures that the women and people belong to backwardcommunities get opportunities for growth and development. 4. The career plan continuously tries to satisfy the employee expectations and as suchminimizes employee frustration. 5. By attracting and retaining the people from different cultures, enhances cultural diversity. 6. Protecting employee’s interest results in promoting organizational goodwill. CAREER PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT PROCESS 1. Identifying individual needs and aspirations: It’s necessary to identify and communicate the career goals, aspiration and career anchors of  every employee because most individuals may not have a clear idea about these. For this  purpose, a human resource inventory of the organization and employee potential areasconcerned. 2. Analyzing career opportunities: The organizational set up, future plans and career system of the employees are analyzed toidentify the career opportunities available within it. Career paths can be determined for each  position. It can also necessary to analyze career demands in terms of knowledge, skill,experience, aptitude etc. 3. Identifying match and mismatch: A mechanism to identifying congruence between individual current aspirations andorganizational career system is developed to identify and compare specific areas of matchand mismatch for different categories of employees. 4. Formulating and implementing strategies: Alternative action plans and strategies for dealing with the match and mismatch areformulated and implemented. 5. Reviewing career plans: A periodic review of the career plan is necessary to know whether the plan is contributing toeffective utilization of human resources by matching employee objectives to job needs. Review will also indicate to employees in which direction the organization is moving, whatchanges are likely to take place and what skills are needed to adapt to the changing needs of  the organization. How to cite Carrier Planning Report for Mba Student, Papers

John Lewis and Management System

Question: To identify the component activity for an organisation of " john lewis" ( this is the organisation that i have chosen). Evaluate the performance objectives used by each and critically examine and suggest ways in which the performance could be improved? Answer: Introduction The component activity of the business is an important factor, which contributes towards the successful business operational activities. Every company differs from others in production activities and values. The strategies adopted vary and depends upon various factors. This is one of the reasons, the components activities have to be identified and differentiated from the other business that is indulged into the similar production activities. Component activities includes the below mentioned factors Analysing the long term goals of the company Identifying the organizational goals for the company like the values, mission, brand image, and production activities. Development of the staffs and managing the organizational culture. This report has been has been prepared on John Lewis one of the upmarket department store is located in the UK. The stores are owned by the John Lewis, and have been in operations since in Oxford Street London. Due to strategy development and growth, the company has been able to develop new stores across England. The success of the store has been contributed to the successful operational planning executed by the stores (Turban et al., 2007). Components activities of John Lewis Some of the important components of the John Lewis partnership are Setting out the operational activities by highlighting the vision and mission of the company Analysing the environmental factors Developing partnership strategies Conduce of the SWOT analysis Mission of John Lewis The mission statement is associated with the goals that are proposed to be achieved by the company. John Lewis believes in rendering unique services to the potential clients from different parts of the country and the world. The unique factor is associated with handling the needs of the customers, providing quality services, and implementing better strategies for increasing the quality of the services proposed to be rendered to the clients. The success of the store has been also contributed towards the staffing process, through which the business sustainability plan has been implemented in an effective manner. The vision and the mission of the company have been discussed with the clients and the stakeholders, as this helps in achieving the set target ( Rachel et al., 2010). Component associated with the business strategy John Lewis offers branded and cost effective services to the clients. The prime objective of the store is to render the better services and share information with - Marketing department HR department Such factors are required to earn profit, which is one of the prime objectives for the company. At the time of sharing the information, the management ensures to highlight the unexplored opportunities and the strategies through which the challenging tasks at the business place can be achieved (Scheer et al., 2007). Marketing department are provided with accurate and reliable information about the business performance. Through this process, an attempt is made to develop long term and positive relationship with the organization. Detailed information about the business conduct and other activities related to the business needs to be discussed with the members on a timely manner. Such sharing of information secures the partnerships and makes the employees confidence about the business conduct (Ya-Fen and Tzai-Zang, 2009) In the HR factor, the partnership of the store ensures to render the best possible services to the existing and potential clients. The queries faced by the customers are handled in an effective manner. This has been done to introduce strategies for improving the value of the customers and include honesty into the process. For this, the HR management provide quick and reliable services to the clients. Query handling and the benefits associated with the customers are shared in an effective manner (Kruppke Bauer, 2005). Technology changes The quality of services has been proposed to be improved through the introduction of latest and efficient technology. The process includes for handling the below mentioned factors Supply chain management system Keep a track of the sales (Pugna et al., 2008) Develop staff retention process Analyse the quality of the products and services sold by the company Introduce inventory system Analyse the budget and objectives of the company Analysing the environmental factors It is necessary to analyse the external environmental factors which is one of the most important factors that would contribute towards the successful business conduct. Through this process, an attempt is made to improve the quality of services and standards that are intended to be provided to the clients. There are different factors that could impact the strategic decision making process of the stores. It is recommended to consider the factors through which the quality of strategic management and the procedure that has to be followed for earning goodwill (Hays and Hill, 2001). Strategic management plan for increasing the production process and analysing the changes intended to be implemented by the managers of the stores are an important factor. Through this method, the decision regarding the business development, introducing changes with the production and sales process, and others are analysed. This is required for improving the organization decision regarding the business development and intruding new technology for serving the clients with the better options (Heizenberg, 2009). Some of the factors that are analysed in this process include Social - It includes implementing different strategies through which the changes in the production process can be introduced. Fair-trade and other factors are considered to be essential for setting out the standards that are necessary for the conduct of the business. The prices and the quality of services promised by the company are analysed in an effective manner. The changing needs or the expectations of the clients are analysed, s this will help in the business development plan (Holton, 2009). Training of the staffs - The store ensure to recruit qualified and experienced staffs that would provide the best customer service to the clients. Staffs are put through rigours training process, which enables the employees to learn better methods to increase the relationship with the clients of the stores. In this process, strategies are prepared to retain the best working staffs with the stores. For this motivational factors for the staffs are analysed. Through this method, the members are encouraged to work towards the goal achievement that has been set forth by the company (Kiraka Manning, 2005). Traceable products - In this method, the traceability of the goods and services rendered by the stores are analysed. This forms an important part of the component activities for the organization. John Lewis has been serving clients for more than a century now. The increase in the level of competition and expectations of the clients has encouraged the stores to introduce better methods to improve the sales and productivity. The steps involved in the process are critically evaluated through the strategies adopted by the management. In this method, the management work towards gaining the confidence of the consumers from the national and international market. Product safety - This is another type of component activity, where the products are integrated with the mission and objectives of the company. The standards are evaluated and the same is communicated with the members. Safety measures include analysing the quality environment, animal welfare, and other factors that are associated with the execution of the task. The components considered to be essential for the success of the business are Strategies adopted for increasing the sales and productivity for the organization Implementation of the technology through which the desired task can be achieved by the management (Kaplan Norton, 2001) Staff management Corporate social responsibility In this method, the management work towards improving the quality of the services which would affect the environmental factors. This includes controlling the wastages of the products that has been sold by the company. For packing the goods, the company ensure to use reusable or recycling materials. Such a factor reduces the wastages that are involved with the products and services rendered by the company to the clients (Albescu et al., 2007). Technological factors In the technological factors, the implementation of the latest process to manufacture and sell the products and services is adopted by the company. The technology is expected to help the management in introducing the better strategies for analysing the stocks, handling the staffs report, and others. The prime objective is to minimise the delay in the process of execution of the tasks or reduce the wastages (Ballard, 2006). Training of the staffs Trained and experienced staffs of the company tend to perform better for the company. The store ensures to recruit the best staff that would be able to handle the challenging tasks at the workplace. The training program has been designed and implemented by the management after analysing the future goals. Through this process, an attempt is made to minimise the labour turnover, which increases the operational expenses for the company. Recruitment process is done after evaluating the job analysis process. In this method, the strategies adopted by the company have to be analysed as this will help in selecting the qualified and experienced staffs for the stores. Advertisement for the job is done through online and offline method. Through such process, an attempt is made to recruit the suitable candidate who will be able to handle the challenges involved at the workplace. SWOT analysis Through this process, the store analyse the strength and weakness of the management. Strength Commitment towards the goal achievement Provide the best possible services to the clients. Effective strategies which enables the company to handle the challenging tasks even during economic downfall (Devis Brabander, 2009) Management through proper business plan has developed and implemented effective strategies through which the cost for the products has been controlled. Weakness Economic factors affect the profit earning margin for the store Increase in the competition and demand change of the customers Develop effectives strategies through which the business could be developed and customers can be served with the better option (Ekerson, 2007) Opportunities Proposal to expand business to different parts of the global market Brand image building Development and retaining positive relationship with the clients Adopt transparent method for increasing the sales and goodwill for the company Threat Handling the changing needs of the clients Increasing competition in the industry Performance management The success of the company or the store depends upon the effectiveness of the performance management that has been adopted and followed by the stores. In this process, the strategies are prepared to increase the quality of the products and render the best possible services to the clients. The changes required in the form of the production, marketing, and promotional activities has to be planned and introduced in the right manner (Eleni et al., 2007). However the challenge arises when the management are loaded with huge expectations of the clients and the stakeholders. Performance management is associated with the objectives drafted by the company, availability of resources like the staffs and funds, and other factors that are considered to be important for the business success. In this case, the management needs to plan and introduce effective strategies, and has to evaluate the same. The changes in the production activities have to be evaluated and related with the objectives that have been outlined by the company. The expectations of the store with different stores vary and depend upon various factors. Thus, an effective planning strategy has to be developed. Through online sales, the management plan to increase the sales and goodwill for the stores. Steps to improve the performance 1. Planning - The steps required to be followed for implementing the changes in the production process has to be planned. This will help in reducing the losses that can affect the business performance.2. Execution - Planned activities has to be executed in the planned manner. This will help in increasing the production activities (Harmon, 2003). 3. Monitoring - The steps followed by the management has to be monitored. Through this process the management intends to improve the quality of the production process. Conclusion Performance management and effective planning system is considered to be essential for the business management. In this process, the challenges involved in the execution method needs to be analysed. This will help in introducing the required changes through which the changes can be introduced by the management. The process followed by the management is planned and implemented in the planned manner. The changes can be introduced after analysing the challenges involved in the process of execution of the task. References Albescu, F, Pugna, I., Paraschiv D., (2007), Business Information engineering an approach integrating business and information technology, 2nd International Conference Accounting and 2., Management Information Systems, Buchares Ballard, C (2006), Business performance management meets Business Intelligence available on line at https:/www.ibm.com/redbooks Devis, B., Brabander, E. (2009). ARIS Design Platform Getting Started With BPM. Berlin: Springer. Ekerson W.W.(2007) Best practices in operational BI Converging analytical and operational processesavailable on line at www.tdwi.org/ Eleni T. Stavrou, Christakis Charalambous and Stelios Spiliotis, Human resource management and performance: A neural network analysis, Elsevier Publications, European Journal of Operation Research, 181, (2007), 453-466 Harmon, P. (2003). Business process Change, A Manager`s Guide to Improving, Redesigning, and Automating Processe. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufman Publishers Hays J and Hill V, 2001. A preliminary investigation of the relationships between employee motivation/vision, service learning, and perceived service quality, Elsevier Publications, Journal of Operations Management 19 (2001), 335349. Heizenberg J. (2009) BI predictions 2009: The paradox between demand and supplyavailable on line at www.bi-guru-nhm.com Holton C, Identifying disgruntled employee systems fraud risk through text mining: A simple solution for a multi-billion dollar problem, Elsevier Publications, Decision Support Systems 46 (2009), 853864. Kaplan, R. S. Norton, D. P. (2001) The Strategy-Focused Organization. Boston, Harvard Business School Press. Kiraka, R., Manning, K. (2005). Managing Organizatios Through a Process-Based Perspective: Its Challenges and Benefits. Knowledge and Process Management, 12 (4), 288-298. Kruppke, H., Bauer, T. (2005). No Business Intelligence Without Process Intelligence. In A. W. Scheer, W. Jost, H. He, A. Kronz (Eds.), Corporate Performance Management. Berlin: Springer. Pugna I., Albescu F., Zaharie D., (2008), Business Intelligence for strategic and performance measurement Business Performance Management, 4th International Conference of ASECU- Development: Cooperation and Competitiveness, Bucharest Rachel W.Y.Yee, AndyC.L.Yeung and T.C.EdwinCheng, An empirical study of employee loyalty, service quality and firm performance in the service industry, Elsevier Publications, Int. J. Production Economics 124 (2010), 109120. Scheer, A. W., Kruppke, H., Jost, W., Kindermann, H. (2007). Agility by ARIS Business Process Management. Berlin: Springer. Turban,E Aronson, J.E. Liang, T.P. Sharda, R. (2007), Decision Support and Business Intelligence Systems, New Jersey, Pearson Prentice Hall Ya-Fen Tseng and Tzai-Zang Lee, Comparing appropriate decision support of human resource practices on organizational performance with DEA/AHP model, Elsevier Publications, Expert Systems with Applications 36 (2009), 65486558.

Nuclear Weapons Essay Paper Example For Students

Nuclear Weapons Essay Paper In its attempts to harness the power of the atom, mankind has itself inthe possession of weapons with unbelievable, destructive power. Nations nowhave the ability to destroy entire cities from hundreds of miles away, in onlyminutes. These weapons are nuclear weapons. Nuclear weapons cost the citizensof the United States billions of dollars in taxes each year, the testing andmaintenance of these weapons pose serious health risks, and the actual need forthese weapons is not and has not been around for years. For the above reasons,I feel the United States should reduce its nuclear arsenal. Nuclear weapons derive their power from the energy released when a heavynucleus is divided, called fission or when light nuclei are forced together,called fusion. In fission, a nucleus from a heavy element is bombarded withneutrons. The nucleus breaks into two pieces, releasing energy and two or moreneutrons. Each of these neutrons has enough energy to split another heavynucleus, allowing the process to repeat itself. This is the chain reaction thatmakes nuclear weapons possible. In a fusion nuclear device such as a hydrogenbomb, lightweight nuclei are forced to fuse at very high temperatures intoheavier nuclei, releasing energy and a neutron. In order to squeeze the twonuclei together, an atomic fission bomb is usually used. A fusion reactionreleases about four times more energy per unit mass than a fission reaction. The United States supervised the development of the atomic bomb under the codename Manhattan Project, during World War II. The first nuclear chain reactionoccurred in December 1942, at the University of Chicago. Soon after the firstbomb test, atomic bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima andNagasaki in 1945. The first hydrogen bomb was developed by a team of UnitedStates scientists and was first tested on November 1, 1952. After World War II,a new age of military strategy occurred. The United States built up massivenuclear weapons arsenals and developed highly sophisticated systems of deliveryand defense. Todays intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) carry one ormore multiple, independently targeted reentry vehicles (MIBVs), each with itsown nuclear war head. Billions of dollars are wasted in taxes, each year, to pay for nuclearweapons. The United States has spent about four trillion dollars for itsnuclear arsenal since government supported work began on the atomic bomb in 1940(Schwartz 1). This number is three times larger than the entire United Statesbudget for World War II (Schwartz 1). This number covers most, but not all, ofthe costs required to develop, produce, display, operate, support and controlnuclear forces over the past fifty years. Anywhere from five-hundred billion toone trillion dollars could be added to this, to cover the remaining costs(Schwartz 1). Nuclear weapons are estimated to have used between one quarterand one third of all military spending since World War II (Schwartz 2). Today,Congress and the Administration are watching government spending, shrinking andeliminating programs and taking other measures to reduce the deficit. Despitethis, the central feature of national security spending for the past fifty years,n uclear weapons, has been barely touched. The United States spends at leastthirty-three billion dollars a year on nuclear weapons and their relatedactivities (Schwartz 3). Although, about eight billion dollars is being spenton waste management, environmental remediation, dismantlement and dispositionactivities, most of it goes to maintaining, improving and controlling theexisting arsenal and toward the capability to produce new weapons (Schwartz 3). The United States nuclear weapons program poses serious health risks toits citizens. A combination of secrecy, lax enforcement, reckless neglect andan emphasis on production at the cost of health, safety and the environmentcreated toxic and radioactive pollution at thousands of sites around the country. .u2eff0d0f20dc669a3672038809cef0e6 , .u2eff0d0f20dc669a3672038809cef0e6 .postImageUrl , .u2eff0d0f20dc669a3672038809cef0e6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2eff0d0f20dc669a3672038809cef0e6 , .u2eff0d0f20dc669a3672038809cef0e6:hover , .u2eff0d0f20dc669a3672038809cef0e6:visited , .u2eff0d0f20dc669a3672038809cef0e6:active { border:0!important; } .u2eff0d0f20dc669a3672038809cef0e6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2eff0d0f20dc669a3672038809cef0e6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2eff0d0f20dc669a3672038809cef0e6:active , .u2eff0d0f20dc669a3672038809cef0e6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2eff0d0f20dc669a3672038809cef0e6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2eff0d0f20dc669a3672038809cef0e6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2eff0d0f20dc669a3672038809cef0e6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2eff0d0f20dc669a3672038809cef0e6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2eff0d0f20dc669a3672038809cef0e6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2eff0d0f20dc669a3672038809cef0e6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2eff0d0f20dc669a3672038809cef0e6 .u2eff0d0f20dc669a3672038809cef0e6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2eff0d0f20dc669a3672038809cef0e6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Antigone The Tragic Hero EssayUnited States nuclear weapons production facilities have left a mess that, if itcan be cleaned up at all, will take decades and billions of dollars. Also, agreat amount of United States citizens were needlessly exposed to high levels ofradiation. Those most affected were the workers at the Atomic Energy Commission(Department of Energy) weapons facilities (Schwartz 5). Another quarter of amillion military personnel took part in exercises in the Pacific and Nevada testsites, to see their ability to engage the enemy on an atomic battlefield(Schwartz 5). Nuclear weapons are not needed, and have not been, for years. Whilenuclear weapons have influenced politics, public opinion and defense budget,they have not had a significant impact on

Incest Abuse Effects And Prevention On Children Social Work Essay Essay Example

Incest Abuse Effects And Prevention On Children Social Work Essay Essay Incest maltreatment is an issue that is prevailing among household members including kids. There are assorted short-run and long-run effects that kids encounter throughout and after their opprobrious experience. These effects are highly traumatic and cause stressors for kids and within households. Incest can happen between any two household members irrespective of age and gender. There has been a batch of research that has been conducted sing incest, but it is frequently hard to pull decisions from research. This is because of obscure definitions and ill-defined limitations and guidelines. With everything considered, bar is the most of import measure that society can take to seek to cut down the figure of incest instances. We will write a custom essay sample on Incest Abuse Effects And Prevention On Children Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Incest Abuse Effects And Prevention On Children Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Incest Abuse Effects And Prevention On Children Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Incest is a horrifying and tragic issue between household members typically affecting one individual of higher power and one of lesser power. In add-on, it is highly traumatic for kids that do non cognize any different or that are still excessively immature and naA?ve to understand what is traveling on. This subject is highly of import in the fact that more research needs to be gathered to understand why this is happening within the household. This issue is more prevailing that many people realize. Therefore this paper is traveling to discourse issues associating to incest and sexual kid maltreatment within households. It will include research and surveies that relate to household incest and maltreatment. The paper will cover an analysis of research that has been conducted on the associating subject of incest including short term and long-run effects of incest. There are many different signifiers of incest, but extended research findings have merely been implemented on a few of the signifiers. There are besides factors such as certain age scopes and gender that are more likely to meet incest maltreatment. As more research is being conducted sing incest and maltreatment, there besides needs to be more bar execution. Research is of import because it allows research workers to happen the grounds and causes of why this is go oning. However, this issue of incest will non travel off without some kind of bar maneuver. Prevention is an highly of import method to assist cut down the prevalence of incest and maltreatment within households. Incest can be a stressor and traumatic event that frequently causes short term and long-run effects on exploited kids. There are issues such as chemical dependance, mental unwellness, and legion psychosocial stressors that these victims can meet ( Courtois, 1997 ) . In add-on, the household can confront perturbations within relationships and kineticss ( Courtois, 1997 ) . These issues include parental strife and immatureness, parent-child function reversals and triangulation, boundary misdemeanors, double-bind communications, and entrenched forms of denial, secrecy and rigidness ( Courtois, 1997 ) . These are merely a few of the effects that incest can bring forth among households. Short-run effects of incest consists of, those effects that the victim experiences or shows during and/or instantly after the incest and/or its revelation ( the most consistent include emotional ) ( Vander Mey A ; Neff, 1986, p. 67 ) . The victim can expose a assortment of emotions and feelings that are typically associated with short-run effects. These can include shame, guilt, fright, choler, in add-on to feelings of being trapped, used, confused, betrayed, and humiliated ( Vander Mey A ; Neff, 1986, p. 67 ) . Not every victim will see these short-run effects, but most frequently victims will see one these emotional effects from incest maltreatment. On the contrary, Long-run effects for the victim are those behaviours, attitudes, or sentiments that the victim has or shows old ages after the incident ( s ) of incest: effects that are due straight or indirectly to the incest ( Vander Mey A ; Neff, 1986, p. 67 ) . These effects go beyond emotional issues ; they extend to larger pervert, antisocial, and/or illegal behavioural effects of the victims ( Vander Mey A ; Neff, 1986, p. 67 ) . Often times these behaviours include one or more of the followers: promiscuousness, inability to presume a wife/mother function, alcohol addiction, drug maltreatment, harlotry sexual dysfunctioning, delinquency, depression and self-destruction ( Vander Mey A ; Neff, 1986, p. 67 ) . There seem to be many negative effects on kids involved in incest maltreatment. There is besides much contention among research sing the effects on the victims. There appears to be no definite absolute replies that tell us precisely what will go on to a kid who is the victim of incest maltreatment. However, there is adequate consistent informations to reason that incest is a major hazard factor for a assortment of serious aftereffects ( Courtois, 1997 ) . The surveies done in respects of victim effects seem to expose a reasonably strong assortment of possible results. As there is no definite solution to effects of kids who experience incest maltreatment, there is a scope of common possible consequences. There seemed to be small or no research sing the permanent effects of the long-run effects among victims. However, there was an overall consensus between research surveies that each kid is an single and no two cases/situations are the same, and no two victims will walk off the same. Within a household, each single takes on different functions. There are common functions that characterize a culprit of incest. The most common is the autocratic male parent who has absolute authorization over the full household ( battle of a power instability ) ( Blume, 1990, p. 34 ) . In this state of affairs the remainder of his household fears the male parent ( Blume, 1990, p. 34 ) . He displays control and power and his married woman and childs are on a changeless guard seeking to neer upset him ( Blume, 1990, p. 34 ) . The male parent takes advantage of the power he has by sexually mistreating his kid ( ren ) and perchance his married woman every bit good. There is besides another type of male parent that is referred to as the timid male parent ( Blume, 1990, p. 34 ) . This pa is non able to stand up to another grownup and show his feelings and is frequently considerd a push-over ( Blume, 1990, p. 35 ) . Since he seems to hold no control within the household, he seeks his control elsewhere by sexually mistreating a boy or girl of his. There are many people who say that victims of kid maltreatment will turn up to go maltreaters. However, Blume ( 1990 ) states that, One is responsible for one s grownup acts ; one s yesteryear does non do one to make force to another ( p. 37 ) . In add-on, if it were true that these victims of maltreatment bend into maltreaters, so should nt there be more adult females as culprits since adult females are more likely be seen as the victims? However, this is non the instance because most incest subsisters are female, and David Finkelhor says, there is a male monopoly on kid molesting ( Blume, 1990, p. 37 ) . It is of import to retrieve that immature misss are non the lone victims of incest and that male parents are non the lone culprits either. Perpetrators can include female parents, brothers, sisters, and extended household ( Sloan A ; Porter 1984 ) . Similarly, victims can dwell of boies, girls, cousins, etc ( Sloan A ; Porter, 1984 ) . There may be more prevalence in certain state of affairss, but incest is incest no affair who the victim is or who the culprit is. Researchs have said that it is really hard to roll up research on the issue of incest. There are a assortment of grounds for this with the foremost ground being specifying incest ( Blume, 1990, p. 26 ) . There is no one definition of incest ; there are assorted positions on what constitutes as incest. Some are more restrictive than others. For illustration, some include touch as incest maltreatment, and others include step-parents/siblings as culprits of incest maltreatment. ( Blume, 1990, p. 27 ) . In add-on, some say that any age under 18 old ages old constitutes as incest maltreatment ; nevertheless, there are other research workers other things ( Blume, 1990, p. 27 ) . Prevention is the key to decreasing this issue. Merely as it is of import to hold intervention centres and therapy for those who have experienced incest maltreatment, it is besides of import to implement preventive steps. Sloan and Porter discuss a bar program that was created and implemented by community wellness nurses into a public school. First, there was an accent on the importance that kids are cognizant that instructors and school decision makers are available to discourse nonacademic jobs ( Sloan A ; Porter, 1984 ) . Second, the focal point was to show every bit much information as possible to the kids without scaring those who had non had these sorts of experiences ( Sloan A ; Porter, 1984 ) . Third, the community wellness nurses wanted to supply kids with a job work outing technique that could be used in a figure of state of affairss ( Sloan A ; Porter, 1984 ) . There was success in this plan in the fact that they were able to show intense information to immature childs without scaring or making anxiousness for them ( Sloan A ; Porter, 1984 ) . There were besides merely positive remarks received from instructors and school functionaries ( Sloan A ; Porter, 1984 ) . However, the positive feedback that was received was merely obtained through school disposal and community wellness nurses who worked together to accomplish their end ( Sloan A ; Porter, 1984 ) . As this survey seems really encouraging, there needs to be more facets that are examined in order to find the existent effects of the plan. It is great that this peculiar plan focused on kids because it allows them to understand what incest and maltreatment is about, but at that place besides needs to be a plan that helps the grownups as good. The surveies and information presented has, for the most portion, seemed to follow in the same way and correlative with each other. There is the basic overall decision of the thought that incest maltreatment is more prevailing than many people think and that bar is the key to cut downing the issue. All of the surveies seemed to show how hard incest research is due to assorted factors. These factors covered a broad scope, while some research focused on victim s deficiency of study and others emphasized the definition of incest. The overall research seems to foreground the highly sad state of affairss and traumatic experiences that victimized kids encounter. There are many short-run and long-run effects that kids can see due to incest maltreatment. The deductions that are drawn from these issues is that there needs to be non merely therapy for victims, but besides bar plans implemented to assist diminish the issue of incest.